Rural Development
MGNREGA's Shift Towards Water Security for Rural India
Addressing Rising Water Stress Through Sustainable Initiatives
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/mgnregas-shift-towards-water-security-for-rural-india
Understanding Climate Migration in Rural India
Exploring the reasons behind the increasing migration of farmers in Bundelkhand
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/understanding-climate-migration-in-rural-india
The Significance of MSMEs in India
Empowering Women Entrepreneurs in the MSME Sector
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/the-significance-of-msmes-in-india
Empowering Rural Communities: The RuTAG Initiative Explained
Key Objectives and FAQs of the RuTAG Initiative
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/empowering-rural-communities-the-rutag-initiative-explained
A Celebration of Vision and Impact: The Ramoji Excellence Awards 2025
Honouring Transformative Contributions Across India
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/a-celebration-of-vision-and-impact-the-ramoji-excellence-awards-2025
How Self-Help Groups are Transforming Rural India
Understanding the Role and Benefits of SHGs in Rural Empowerment
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/how-self-help-groups-are-transforming-rural-india
Unveiling the Education Challenges in Rural India: ASER 2023 Insights
Bridging the Gap Between Aspirations and Skills Among Rural Youth
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/unveiling-the-education-challenges-in-rural-india-aser-2023-insights
Transforming Rural India with Minigrids: Opportunities and Challenges
Unveiling the Power of Localized Renewable Energy Systems
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/transforming-rural-india-with-minigrids-opportunities-and-challenges
The Transformative Role of Krishi Sakhis in Rural India
Bridging Women's Empowerment and Sustainable Agriculture
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/the-transformative-role-of-krishi-sakhis-in-rural-india
Agricultural Reforms in 2024: Key Initiatives and Impacts
How India's 2024 Reforms are Shaping the Future of Agriculture
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/agricultural-reforms-in-2024-key-initiatives-and-impacts
India’s Digital Transformation: Aiming for a $1 Trillion Economy
Unveiling the Impact of Digital Infrastructure on India’s Economic Future
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/indias-digital-transformation-aiming-for-a-1-trillion-economy
The Role of Digital Public Infrastructure in Transforming India's Rural Landscape
Bridging the Digital Divide through Innovative Initiatives
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/the-role-of-digital-public-infrastructure-in-transforming-indias-rural-landscape
India's Dairy Sector: A Pillar of Empowerment and Growth
Exploring the Impact of Dairy Farming on Rural Economies
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/indias-dairy-sector-a-pillar-of-empowerment-and-growth
Empowering Women in Agriculture: The NAMO Drone Didi Initiative
Revolutionizing Farming with Drones and Women Empowerment
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/empowering-women-in-agriculture-the-namo-drone-didi-initiative
Harnessing the Power of Rural India for Economic Progress
Unlocking Potential through Strategic Development
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/harnessing-the-power-of-rural-india-for-economic-progress
Enhancing Livelihoods in India's Rural Economy: Challenges and Solutions
A Comprehensive Overview of India's Rural Development
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/enhancing-livelihoods-in-indias-rural-economy-challenges-and-solutions
Empowering Rural Communities: The Impact of Mini Grids on Energy Access
A Comprehensive Overview of Mini Grids and Their Benefits
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/empowering-rural-communities-the-impact-of-mini-grids-on-energy-access
The Jal Jeevan Mission: Ensuring Safe Drinking Water for All
A Comprehensive Overview of India's Water Accessibility Initiative
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/the-jal-jeevan-mission-ensuring-safe-drinking-water-for-all
Bridging the Gap: Empowering Rural Women Entrepreneurs in India
Overcoming Barriers in the MSME Sector
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/bridging-the-gap-empowering-rural-women-entrepreneurs-in-india
The White Revolution: A Milestone in India's Dairy Transformation
A Deep Dive into the Impact of Operation Flood
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/the-white-revolution-a-milestone-in-indias-dairy-transformation
The AGRI-SURE Fund: A Catalyst for Agricultural Innovation
Supporting India's Agricultural Landscape through Strategic Investment
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/the-agri-sure-fund-a-catalyst-for-agricultural-innovation
Empowering Rural Women with Drone Technology in Agriculture
A Revolutionary Approach to Farming and Women's Empowerment
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/empowering-rural-women-with-drone-technology-in-agriculture
Revitalizing Rural Governance: The Impact of Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan
A Comprehensive Overview of Capacity Building in Rural Local Bodies
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/revitalizing-rural-governance-the-impact-of-rashtriya-gram-swaraj-abhiyan
The Path to Empowering Rural Women: An Inclusive Approach
Initiatives and Strategies for Rural Women's Empowerment
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/the-path-to-empowering-rural-women-an-inclusive-approach
The Significance of the FPO Promotion Scheme for Farmers in India
Empowering Farmers Through Collective Action and Support
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/the-significance-of-the-fpo-promotion-scheme-for-farmers-in-india
The Role and Impact of Regional Rural Banks in India
A Closer Look at Financial Inclusivity in Rural Areas
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/the-role-and-impact-of-regional-rural-banks-in-india
SPARK Project: A Catalyst for Disability Inclusion in Rural India
Transforming Lives Through Empowerment and Economic Opportunities
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/spark-project-a-catalyst-for-disability-inclusion-in-rural-india
Silvopasture: Enhancing Sustainability Through Integrated Land Management
A Comprehensive Look at the Advantages of Silvopasture in India
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/silvopasture-enhancing-sustainability-through-integrated-land-management
Empowering Rural India Through Food Processing Initiatives
The Role of Government Schemes in Revolutionizing Local Agriculture
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/empowering-rural-india-through-food-processing-initiatives
Empowering Farmers: The Impact of PM Dhan-Dhanya Krishi Yojana
A Comprehensive Look at the Initiative’s Objectives and Benefits
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/empowering-farmers-the-impact-of-pm-dhan-dhanya-krishi-yojana
The Global Biofuels Alliance: Driving India Towards Sustainable Energy Solutions
Exploring the Economic and Environmental Impact of Biofuels
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/the-global-biofuels-alliance-driving-india-towards-sustainable-energy-solutions
Digital Bharat Nidhi: A Catalyst for Rural Telecom Connectivity
Enhancing Access to Telecommunications in Underserved Areas
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/digital-bharat-nidhi-a-catalyst-for-rural-telecom-connectivity
Rythu Bharosa Kendralu: Empowering Andhra Pradesh Farmers
A Comprehensive Overview of RBKs and Their Impact
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/rythu-bharosa-kendralu-empowering-andhra-pradesh-farmers
Role of Self-Help Groups in Community Empowerment
A Comprehensive Guide to SHGs and JLGs
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/role-of-self-help-groups-in-community-empowerment
BharatNet: Revolutionizing Rural Connectivity in India
The Role of BharatNet in Bridging the Digital Divide
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/bharatnet-revolutionizing-rural-connectivity-in-india
Understanding the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana
A Comprehensive Guide to PMMY and Its Impact
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/understanding-the-pradhan-mantri-mudra-yojana
Effects of Extreme Weather on Marginal Farmers in India
Understanding the Challenges and Solutions for Agricultural Resilience
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/effects-of-extreme-weather-on-marginal-farmers-in-india
Understanding the Agri-Infrastructure Fund (AIF)
A Comprehensive Look at AIF's Objectives and Impact
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/understanding-the-agri-infrastructure-fund-aif
Understanding NABARD's Impact on Rural Development
Key Interventions and Future Plans of NABARD
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/understanding-nabards-impact-on-rural-development
Evolution of MGNREGA: A Pillar of Rural Employment
Understanding the Impact and Future of MGNREGA
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/evolution-of-mgnrega-a-pillar-of-rural-employment
Enhancing Milk Productivity through Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM)
Key Strategies for Revamping the Dairy Sector
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/enhancing-milk-productivity-through-rashtriya-gokul-mission-rgm
Understanding the National Mission on Cultural Mapping and Roadmap
A Comprehensive Overview of NMCMR and Its Impact
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/understanding-the-national-mission-on-cultural-mapping-and-roadmap
Comprehensive Overview of the Aspirational Blocks Programme (ABP)
Key Strategies for Inclusive Development in India
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/comprehensive-overview-of-the-aspirational-blocks-programme-abp
Factors Driving Rural Consumption and Growth in India
Understanding the Surge in Rural Economic Activity
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/factors-driving-rural-consumption-and-growth-in-india
Understanding CSR in India: From Philanthropy to Mandate
Insights on CSR Evolution and Future Trends
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/understanding-csr-in-india-from-philanthropy-to-mandate
The Role of Food Storage and Processing Yards in Rural Development
Enhancing Food Security and Economic Growth in Rural India
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/the-role-of-food-storage-and-processing-yards-in-rural-development
Union Budget 2024: Paving the Path for Infrastructure and Growth
A Comprehensive Overview of Infrastructure Investments
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/union-budget-2024-paving-the-path-for-infrastructure-and-growth
Empowering Women Entrepreneurs in Bihar's Rural Economy
The Role of Agri-Entrepreneurs in Sustainable Agriculture
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/empowering-women-entrepreneurs-in-bihars-rural-economy
Impact of Farmer Producer Organisations on Agriculture
Empowering Farmers through Collective Efforts
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/impact-of-farmer-producer-organisations-on-agriculture
Understanding Recent Changes in PMAY-Gramin for Rural Housing
Enhancing Rural Housing Access through Policy Adjustments
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/understanding-recent-changes-in-pmay-gramin-for-rural-housing
Understanding Farm Mechanisation in India
Insights into Benefits and Challenges for Farmers
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/understanding-farm-mechanisation-in-india
Embracing Digital Transformation in Agriculture: A Focus on India
The Role of Technology in Modernizing Farming Practices
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/embracing-digital-transformation-in-agriculture-a-focus-on-india
Nayi Chetna 4.0: A New Era for Women Empowerment in Rural India
Understanding the Latest Initiative for Gender Equality
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/nayi-chetna-40-a-new-era-for-women-empowerment-in-rural-india
SVAMITVA Scheme: A Catalyst for Rural Empowerment
Exploring the Impact and Benefits of the SVAMITVA Initiative
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/svamitva-scheme-a-catalyst-for-rural-empowerment
Unpacking India's Ethanol Blending Programme and Its Implications
A Comprehensive Guide to Ethanol Blending in India
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/unpacking-indias-ethanol-blending-programme-and-its-implications
Understanding the Sahakar Se Samriddhi Initiative and its Impact
Empowering India's Economy through Cooperatives
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/understanding-the-sahakar-se-samriddhi-initiative-and-its-impact
Importance of the Minor Irrigation Census for Water Security
A Comprehensive Overview of the MI Census
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/importance-of-the-minor-irrigation-census-for-water-security
Exploring the Role of Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs)
Empowering Farmers through Collective Action
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/exploring-the-role-of-farmer-producer-organizations-fpos
Agri-SURE: A New Initiative for Agricultural Innovation
Empowering Rural Enterprises through Investment
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/agri-sure-a-new-initiative-for-agricultural-innovation
Transforming Agriculture: The Role of the Agriculture Accelerator Fund
Empowering Rural Entrepreneurs and Enhancing Crop Yields
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/transforming-agriculture-the-role-of-the-agriculture-accelerator-fund
Understanding the Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)
A Comprehensive Overview of PMJDY's Impact and Benefits
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/understanding-the-pradhan-mantri-jan-dhan-yojana-pmjdy
Understanding the Vibrant Villages Programme and Its Impact
A Comprehensive Approach to Border Village Development
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/understanding-the-vibrant-villages-programme-and-its-impact
Punganur Cow: A Jewel of India's Biodiversity
Understanding the Characteristics and Importance of the Punganur Cow
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/punganur-cow-a-jewel-of-indias-biodiversity
Comprehensive Insight into the Vibrant Villages Programme
Enhancing Rural Life and National Security
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/comprehensive-insight-into-the-vibrant-villages-programme
Understanding the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme
Empowering Farmers through Financial Support
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/understanding-the-kisan-credit-card-kcc-scheme
Analyzing the Union Budget 2025-26: Implications for Farmers and Rural Areas
Understanding Budgetary Measures and Their Impact on Agriculture
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/analyzing-the-union-budget-2025-26-implications-for-farmers-and-rural-areas
Understanding India's Economic Growth and Its Challenges
A Deep Dive into the Factors Influencing India's Economy
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/understanding-indias-economic-growth-and-its-challenges
Strengthening India's Borders: Key Initiatives in 2023
A Comprehensive Look at Infrastructure Development
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/strengthening-indias-borders-key-initiatives-in-2023
Understanding e-Swathu 2.0: Karnataka's Digital Property Revolution
Enhancing Rural Governance and Revenue Collection
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/understanding-e-swathu-20-karnatakas-digital-property-revolution
Understanding PM Jan Dhan Yojana: Progress and Impact in 2023
A Comprehensive Look at India's Financial Inclusion Initiative
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/understanding-pm-jan-dhan-yojana-progress-and-impact-in-2023
Understanding 2G Ethanol Production in India
The Path Towards a Sustainable Energy Future
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/understanding-2g-ethanol-production-in-india
Evolution of MGNREGA: Enhancements and Impacts
Understanding MGNREGA's Role in Rural Employment and Development
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/evolution-of-mgnrega-enhancements-and-impacts
Comprehensive Guide to Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY)
Empowering Small Enterprises Through Financial Support
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/comprehensive-guide-to-pradhan-mantri-mudra-yojana-pmmy
Understanding Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY)
A Comprehensive Overview of Rural Development Initiatives
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/understanding-saansad-adarsh-gram-yojana-sagy
Exploring Idital Mural Art and the GOBARdhan Scheme
A Deep Dive into Odisha's Cultural Heritage and Bihar's Eco-Initiatives
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/exploring-idital-mural-art-and-the-gobardhan-scheme
Importance of Agriculture Mechanization in India
Advancing Farming Efficiency through Technology
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/importance-of-agriculture-mechanization-in-india
Comprehensive Guide to Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs) in India
Empowering Farmers through Collective Action
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/comprehensive-guide-to-farmer-producer-organisations-fpos-in-india
How Agricultural Startups are Revolutionizing Farming in India
Embracing Technology for a Sustainable Future
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/how-agricultural-startups-are-revolutionizing-farming-in-india
Promising Future of Agave Cultivation in India
Exploring Economic and Environmental Benefits
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/promising-future-of-agave-cultivation-in-india
Transforming Rural India: Sustainable Agriculture and Women Empowerment
A Comprehensive Approach to Natural Farming and Community Upliftment
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/transforming-rural-india-sustainable-agriculture-and-women-empowerment
Empowering Farmers: The Role of Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs)
A Deep Dive into the Impact and Challenges of FPOs
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/empowering-farmers-the-role-of-farmer-producer-organizations-fpos
Understanding PM JANMAN: A Comprehensive Overview
A Government Initiative for Tribal Empowerment
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/understanding-pm-janman-a-comprehensive-overview
Forest Rights Act: A Catalyst for Tribal Women's Empowerment
Understanding the Impact of the FRA on Tribal Communities
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/forest-rights-act-a-catalyst-for-tribal-womens-empowerment
Role of Digital Transformation in Women's Empowerment in India
Understanding the Impact of Digital Initiatives on Gender Equality
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/role-of-digital-transformation-in-womens-empowerment-in-india
Understanding PM-Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan and Its Impact
A Comprehensive Overview of PMJUGA Initiatives
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/understanding-pm-janjatiya-unnat-gram-abhiyan-and-its-impact
Empowering Women Through Self-Help Groups (SHGs)
A Comprehensive Guide to SHGs and Their Impact
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/empowering-women-through-self-help-groups-shgs
In-depth Look at Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY)
Analyzing LPG Accessibility and Beneficiary Challenges
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/in-depth-look-at-pradhan-mantri-ujjwala-yojana-pmuy
Role of Agroforestry in Climate Resilience in India
Enhancing Sustainability Through Agroforestry Practices
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/role-of-agroforestry-in-climate-resilience-in-india
Revolutionizing Indian Agriculture: The Role of Generative AI
How AI is Changing Farming Practices and Sustainability Efforts
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/revolutionizing-indian-agriculture-the-role-of-generative-ai
Exploring the Impact of EARTH Summit 2025 on Rural Banking
A Comprehensive Overview of Sahakar Sarathi Initiatives
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/exploring-the-impact-of-earth-summit-2025-on-rural-banking
Understanding Rural Growth in India: Key Trends for 2024
Analyzing the Factors Affecting Rural Demand and Economic Progress
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/understanding-rural-growth-in-india-key-trends-for-2024
Sarpanch Pati System: Challenges and Solutions
Empowering Women in Local Governance
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/sarpanch-pati-system-challenges-and-solutions
Transforming Rural India: The Digital India Common Service Center Initiative
Empowering Villages through Digital Services
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/transforming-rural-india-the-digital-india-common-service-center-initiative
Kadu Golla Tradition: Navigating Change in Karnataka
Examining the Impact of Cultural Practices on Maternal Health
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/kadu-golla-tradition-navigating-change-in-karnataka
SVAMITVA Scheme: Empowering Rural Property Ownership in 2024
An Overview of Benefits and Implementation
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/svamitva-scheme-empowering-rural-property-ownership-in-2024
Comprehensive Guide to Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs)
Unlocking the Potential of Smallholder Farmers through Collective Action
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/comprehensive-guide-to-farmer-producer-organizations-fpos
1924 Belgaum Session: A Turning Point in Indian History
Gandhi's Leadership and Its Lasting Effects
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/1924-belgaum-session-a-turning-point-in-indian-history
Understanding the Vibrant Village Programme: A Path to Improved Connectivity
Exploring Government Initiatives for Border Village Development
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/understanding-the-vibrant-village-programme-a-path-to-improved-connectivity
Promoting Sustainable Agriculture in India
Key Government Initiatives and Their Impact
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/promoting-sustainable-agriculture-in-india
Exploring Bioenergy: A Comprehensive Guide
Bioenergy’s Role in Sustainable Growth
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/exploring-bioenergy-a-comprehensive-guide
Odisha's Innovative Approach to Lightning Safety
Enhancing Rural Safety with Palm Trees
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/odishas-innovative-approach-to-lightning-safety
Understanding the Lakhpati Didi Scheme: A Path to Women's Empowerment
Economic Independence through Self Help Groups
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/understanding-the-lakhpati-didi-scheme-a-path-to-womens-empowerment
Impact of India's Ethanol Blending Policy
A Comprehensive Overview of Goals and Benefits
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/impact-of-indias-ethanol-blending-policy
Understanding the Challenges and Growth of Agriculture in India
A Comprehensive Overview of Agriculture's Role in India's Economy
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/understanding-the-challenges-and-growth-of-agriculture-in-india
Transforming Indian Agriculture: The Role of Regenerative Farming
Addressing Soil Degradation and Supporting Farmers
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/transforming-indian-agriculture-the-role-of-regenerative-farming
SVAMITVA Scheme: Empowering Rural Landowners in India
Key Features and Benefits of the SVAMITVA Initiative
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/svamitva-scheme-empowering-rural-landowners-in-india
Ministry of Cooperation: Driving India's Cooperative Movement in 2023
An In-Depth Look at the Ministry's Contributions and Future Vision
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/ministry-of-cooperation-driving-indias-cooperative-movement-in-2023
Union Budget 2024-25: Fostering Inclusive Growth
Key Initiatives for Empowering Citizens
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/union-budget-2024-25-fostering-inclusive-growth
Highlights of EARTH Summit 2025: Innovations for Rural Development
Key Initiatives Launched for Cooperative Empowerment
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/highlights-of-earth-summit-2025-innovations-for-rural-development
Gobardhan Scheme: Revolutionizing Waste Management
A Comprehensive Overview of India's Sustainable Waste Initiative
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/gobardhan-scheme-revolutionizing-waste-management
Key Agricultural Reforms Transforming India’s Economy
Modernizing Agriculture for Sustainable Growth
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/key-agricultural-reforms-transforming-indias-economy
Understanding the SVAMITVA Scheme: A Leap Towards Rural Empowerment
How SVAMITVA is Revolutionizing Land Records in Rural India
https://www.onlineupsc.com/current-affair/understanding-the-svamitva-scheme-a-leap-towards-rural-empowerment