The Directorate General of Mines Safety (DGMS) recently marked its 125th Foundation Day at its headquarters in Dhanbad, Jharkhand. This celebration highlights the agency's commitment to enhancing safety standards in the mining sector.
DGMS serves as the regulatory agency under the Ministry of Labour & Employment, Government of India, focusing on occupational safety, health, and welfare for individuals employed in mines. It is headquartered in Dhanbad, Jharkhand, and led by the Director-General of Mines Safety.
The origins of DGMS trace back to the establishment of the "Bureau of Mines Inspection" on January 7, 1902, aimed at enforcing the Indian Mines Act of 1901. Initially based in Calcutta, it was renamed the Department of Mines in 1904 and relocated to Dhanbad in 1908. The organization underwent further transformations, becoming the "Office of the Chief Inspector of Mines" on January 1, 1960, before adopting its current name, DGMS, on May 1, 1967.
DGMS's mission is to enhance safety and health standards within the mining and upstream petroleum industries. It implements:
According to the Constitution of India, the safety, welfare, and health of workers in mines fall under the purview of the Central Government, as outlined in Entry 55 of the Union List (Article 246). The regulatory framework is governed by the Mines Act of 1952 and the associated rules and regulations, which are overseen by DGMS.
Q1. What is the primary role of DGMS?
Answer: The Directorate General of Mines Safety (DGMS) is responsible for ensuring occupational safety, health, and welfare of workers in the mining sector across India.
Q2. When was DGMS established?
Answer: DGMS was established on May 1, 1967, evolving from earlier organizations aimed at regulating mining safety since 1902.
Q3. Where is the headquarters of DGMS located?
Answer: The headquarters of DGMS is situated in Dhanbad, Jharkhand, which has been its base since 1908.
Q4. What legislation governs mining safety in India?
Answer: The Mines Act of 1952 provides the legislative framework for mining safety, which is administered by DGMS.
Q5. How does DGMS improve safety standards in mining?
Answer: DGMS enhances safety by implementing proactive strategies, continuous process improvements, and ensuring effective resource use in mining operations.
Question 1: What is the current name of the regulatory body for mining safety in India?
A) Bureau of Mines Inspection
B) Department of Mines
C) Directorate General of Mines Safety
D) Office of the Chief Inspector of Mines
Correct Answer: C
Question 2: When was the Mines Act enacted?
A) 1901
B) 1952
C) 1967
D) 2000
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: In which state is the DGMS headquarters located?
A) Bihar
B) Jharkhand
C) West Bengal
D) Chhattisgarh
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: What is the primary focus of DGMS?
A) Economic growth
B) Environmental protection
C) Occupational safety and health
D) Renewable energy
Correct Answer: C
Question 5: Which year marks the 125th Foundation Day of DGMS?
A) 2020
B) 2021
C) 2022
D) 2023
Correct Answer: D
Question 6: What was the original name of DGMS?
A) Bureau of Mines Inspection
B) Office of the Chief Inspector of Mines
C) Department of Mines
D) Directorate of Mining Safety
Correct Answer: A
Question 7: Who leads the Directorate General of Mines Safety?
A) Chief Inspector of Mines
B) Director-General of Mines Safety
C) Minister of Labour
D) Head of Safety Regulations
Correct Answer: B
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