Society & Social Issues Practice Question›› General Science ››
Animal Diseases
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Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD)
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Question 1
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Consider the following statements regarding Foot and Mouth disease (FMD) in animals:
1. It is a highly contagious bacterial infection that affects cloven-hoofed animals.
2. India aims to eliminate FMD by 2025 by building herd immunity across the livestock population.
3. 100 percent central assistance is provided to all the states in India to control FMD.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c ) 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Explanation
National Animal Disease Control Programme (NADCP) was launched in 2019 with a provision of 100% central assistance to states and Union Territories for Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) vaccination.
Statement 1 is not correct: Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral infection affecting cloven-hoofed animals, caused by an Aphthovirus of the Picornaviridae family.
Statement 2 is not correct: The goal of FMD-Mukt Bharat (FMD-Foot & Mouth Disease) with vaccination by 2030.FMD from india through development of herd immunity.The Livestock sector is an important sector contributing not only to the Indian economy but to the livelihood of farmers, particularly for the rural household and women who are the major force behind taking care of the livestock.
Statement 3 is correct: The 100% central assistance for controlling Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) in India is provided to all states and union territories under the National Animal Disease Control Programme (NADCP) and the Livestock Health and Disease Control Programme (LHDCP).
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