Global Framework on Chemicals: Goals and Commitments

What is the Global Framework on Chemicals?

The Global Framework on Chemicals is an international agreement designed to minimize harm from chemicals and waste. Its primary objective is to ensure a safe, healthy, and sustainable future for all. To facilitate effective implementation, it is backed by a High-Level Declaration that outlines its significance.

Relation to Other international agreements

This framework works in conjunction with various international accords, enhancing and reinforcing commitments made under the Sustainable Development Goals, the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, and ongoing negotiations for a global treaty addressing plastic pollution.

Main Goals of the Global Framework on Chemicals

The framework establishes 28 specific targets aimed at enhancing the management of chemicals and waste effectively. Key goals include:

• Creating a regulatory environment to significantly reduce chemical pollution.
• Promoting safer alternatives by the year 2030.
• Phasing out highly hazardous pesticides by 2035, contingent upon the availability of safer alternatives.

Government Commitments

Under this framework, governments have pledged to implement regulations that aim to decrease chemical pollution. They are also committed to developing policies that favor safer chemical alternatives by 2030.

Industry Commitments

Industries are expected to manage chemicals responsibly, with a focus on reducing pollution and negative impacts on health and the environment by 2030. This commitment is crucial for achieving the framework's goals.

Timeline for Phasing Out Highly Hazardous Pesticides

The framework outlines a timeline for the phase-out of highly hazardous pesticides by 2035, particularly in situations where risks are inadequately managed and safer alternatives are accessible.

Integration with Other Global Agendas

A specific target within the framework is to enhance the linkages between its goals and other global agendas, including climate change, biodiversity, human rights, and health, reinforcing the comprehensive approach to sustainability.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What is the purpose of the Global Framework on Chemicals?
Answer: The framework aims to reduce harm from chemicals and waste, promoting a safe and sustainable future through international cooperation and regulation.

Q2. How many targets does the Global Framework on Chemicals have?
Answer: The framework outlines 28 targets focused on improving the management of chemicals and waste, including regulatory and safety measures.

Q3. What is the deadline for phasing out hazardous pesticides?
Answer: The framework calls for a phase-out of highly hazardous pesticides by 2035, provided that safer alternatives are available.

Q4. How do industries contribute to this framework?
Answer: Industries are committed to managing chemicals responsibly, aiming to reduce pollution and adverse health impacts by the year 2030.

Q5. How does the framework relate to climate change?
Answer: The Global Framework on Chemicals aims to strengthen connections with global agendas on climate change, ensuring a cohesive approach to environmental sustainability.

UPSC Practice MCQs

Question 1: What is the main goal of the Global Framework on Chemicals?
A) To increase chemical production
B) To reduce harm from chemicals and waste
C) To promote chemical innovations
D) To deregulate chemical industries
Correct Answer: B

Question 2: By which year does the Global Framework aim to phase out highly hazardous pesticides?
A) 2030
B) 2035
C) 2040
D) 2025
Correct Answer: B

Question 3: How many targets does the Global Framework on Chemicals have?
A) 15
B) 20
C) 28
D) 30
Correct Answer: C

Question 4: What commitment have governments made under this framework?
A) Increase chemical usage
B) Establish regulations to reduce chemical pollution
C) Suspend all chemical regulations
D) Promote chemical exports
Correct Answer: B

Question 5: What is one of the key focuses of industry pledges under the framework?
A) To ignore chemical management
B) To manage chemicals irresponsibly
C) To reduce pollution and adverse impacts
D) To raise chemical prices
Correct Answer: C

Question 6: What is a specific target of the Global Framework related to global agendas?
A) Strengthening ties to financial markets
B) Enhancing connections with climate change agendas
C) Reducing international trade
D) Eliminating all chemical use
Correct Answer: B

Question 7: What is a key feature of the regulatory environment envisioned by the framework?
A) Increased chemical waste
B) Promotion of unsafe alternatives
C) Curbing chemical pollution
D) Removing safety standards
Correct Answer: C