Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary: A Biodiversity Haven Under Threat

Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary: Latest Updates

Recently, a forest department team conducted a raid in the Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary, leading to the seizure of numerous deer heads, horns, and animal flesh. This operation resulted in the arrest of a poacher, highlighting ongoing concerns regarding wildlife crime in the region.

About Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary

The Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the Kaimur District of Bihar, nestled within the renowned Kaimur Hills range. These hills are not only known for their natural beauty but also house significant historical sites, including two forts and the ancient Mundeshwari Temple, which is regarded as one of the oldest Hindu temples in India.

Spanning an area of approximately 1342 square kilometers, the Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary is the largest sanctuary in Bihar. It is bordered by the Son River to the north and the Karmanasa River to the south. The sanctuary serves as a crucial component of the Bandhavgarh-Sanjay-Guru Ghasidas-Palamau tiger meta-population landscape, connected through fragmented forest patches along the Son basin.

Geography and Natural Features

The sanctuary is characterized by its diverse landscape, which includes numerous waterfalls, such as Karkat and Telhar, alongside various lakes like Anupam Lake. The valley is also rich in history, featuring prehistoric rock paintings, stone inscriptions, and ancient monuments. Notably, the prehistoric murals in the "Lakhania" region and fossils from the Pre-Cambrian period in "Salakhan" provide insight into the area's ancient origins.

It is believed that the Oraon tribe has its roots in this region, further emphasizing the cultural significance of the sanctuary.

flora and fauna

The sanctuary boasts a rich variety of vegetation typical to mixed, dry, deciduous forests. Prominent tree species include Baakli, Mahua, Dhaak, and Bamboo. The wildlife is equally diverse, featuring species such as Black Bucks, Chinkaras, Four-Horned Deers, Blue-Bulls, Sambar, Cheetals, Bears, and Leopards. Additionally, the sanctuary is home to pythons, Gharials, Crocodiles, and a variety of snake species.

As the Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary continues to face threats from poaching and habitat degradation, it remains vital to promote conservation efforts to protect its unique biodiversity and historical significance.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What recent event occurred at Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary?
Answer: A forest department team seized a significant amount of deer heads, horns, and animal flesh during a raid, leading to the arrest of a poacher.

Q2. Why is Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary important?
Answer: It is the largest sanctuary in Bihar, rich in biodiversity, and home to various wildlife species and significant historical sites.

Q3. What types of wildlife can be found in Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary?
Answer: The sanctuary hosts a variety of species, including Black Bucks, Chinkaras, Bears, Leopards, and numerous reptiles like pythons and Gharials.

Q4. What historical significance does Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary hold?
Answer: The sanctuary contains prehistoric rock paintings, stone inscriptions, and ancient monuments, showcasing its rich historical heritage.

Q5. How can one support conservation efforts in Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary?
Answer: Supporting local conservation initiatives, raising awareness about poaching, and promoting eco-tourism are effective ways to contribute to the sanctuary's protection.

UPSC Practice MCQs

Question 1: Which river bounds Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary to the north?
A) Karmanasa River
B) Son River
C) Ganges River
D) Yamuna River
Correct Answer: B

Question 2: What is the primary tree species found in Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary?
A) Teak
B) Mahua
C) Pine
D) Sal
Correct Answer: B

Question 3: What type of wildlife is notably present in Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary?
A) Tigers
B) Black Bucks
C) Elephants
D) Rhinos
Correct Answer: B

Question 4: Which ancient site is found within the Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary?
A) Ajanta Caves
B) Mundeshwari Temple
C) Brihadeeswarar Temple
D) Khajuraho Temples
Correct Answer: B

Question 5: The Oraon tribe is believed to originate from which region?
A) Rajasthan
B) Kaimur District
C) Gujarat
D) Himachal Pradesh
Correct Answer: B

Question 6: What is a major threat to wildlife in Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary?
A) Habitat restoration
B) Poaching
C) Climate change
D) Eco-tourism
Correct Answer: B