Understanding the Role of the National Turmeric Board

What is the National Turmeric Board (NTB)?

The National Turmeric Board (NTB) is an initiative launched by the Indian government aimed at promoting and supporting turmeric cultivation along with its diverse products. The establishment of this board is vital for enhancing the growth of the turmeric sector in India.

Leadership of the NTB

The NTB will be governed by a chairperson who is appointed by the central government. This leadership will also include members from various government departments, state representatives, research institutions, turmeric farmers, and exporters. Additionally, a secretary will be appointed by the Department of Commerce to oversee the operations.

Significance of the NTB

The primary goal of the NTB is to provide comprehensive assistance to farmers and traders throughout the entire process of turmeric cultivation, from sowing to export. By doing so, it aims to significantly boost the turmeric sector in India, ensuring that farmers receive the necessary support to thrive.

Export Markets for Indian Turmeric

Indian turmeric is highly sought after in several global markets. The primary export destinations include Bangladesh, UAE, USA, and Malaysia. These markets show a consistent demand for Indian turmeric, which is renowned for its quality and medicinal properties.

Expected Impact of the NTB

With the initiatives undertaken by the NTB, it is expected that turmeric exports will experience a remarkable increase, potentially reaching a value of Rs. 1 billion by the year 2030. This growth will not only benefit farmers but also enhance India’s position in the global turmeric market.

Medicinal Importance of Turmeric

Turmeric is widely recognized for its medicinal properties, primarily attributed to its high curcumin content. Curcumin is known for its numerous health benefits, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, making turmeric a valuable addition to diets worldwide.

India's Contribution to Global turmeric production

India plays a dominant role in the global turmeric market, contributing over 75% of the total turmeric production worldwide. This significant percentage underscores India’s essential position and capability in meeting the global demand for turmeric.

Key Turmeric-Producing States in India

The major turmeric-producing states in India encompass Maharashtra, Telangana, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. These regions are known for their favorable climatic conditions and traditional practices that enhance turmeric cultivation.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What is the purpose of the National Turmeric Board?
Answer: The National Turmeric Board is established to support and promote turmeric cultivation in India, providing assistance to farmers and traders from sowing to exports.

Q2. Who leads the National Turmeric Board?
Answer: The NTB is led by a chairperson appointed by the central government, alongside members from various sectors, including state representatives and farmers.

Q3. What are the main export markets for Indian turmeric?
Answer: The primary export markets for Indian turmeric include Bangladesh, UAE, USA, and Malaysia, which demonstrate a high demand for quality turmeric products.

Q4. How much turmeric does India produce globally?
Answer: India contributes over 75% of the global turmeric production, highlighting its dominance and pivotal role in the international turmeric market.

Q5. Why is turmeric valued for medicinal purposes?
Answer: Turmeric is valued for its medicinal properties, mainly due to curcumin, which offers various health benefits, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.

UPSC Practice MCQs

Question 1: What is the role of the National Turmeric Board in India?
A) To cultivate turmeric
B) To support and promote turmeric cultivation
C) To regulate turmeric prices
D) To export turmeric only
Correct Answer: B

Question 2: Which state is not a major producer of turmeric in India?
A) Maharashtra
B) Telangana
C) Uttar Pradesh
D) Tamil Nadu
Correct Answer: C

Question 3: What percentage of global turmeric production does India contribute?
A) 50%
B) 75%
C) 80%
D) 65%
Correct Answer: B

Question 4: Which of the following is a primary export market for Indian turmeric?
A) China
B) Bangladesh
C) Japan
D) Brazil
Correct Answer: B

Question 5: Who appoints the chairperson of the National Turmeric Board?
A) State Government
B) Central Government
C) Department of Agriculture
D) Farmers Association
Correct Answer: B

Question 6: What is one of the main goals of the NTB?
A) To increase domestic consumption
B) To boost turmeric exports
C) To reduce production costs
D) To limit foreign competition
Correct Answer: B