Biology

Choose the Correct Answer

Correct Answer : Option b

Explanation
Scientists and tribal farmers from the Northeast have jointly raised a request to the Central government to include Mithun (Bos frontalis) under the National Livestock Mission (NLM)

Statement 1 is correct: Mithun, also known as Gayal, is a semi-domesticated bovine species native to the Eastern Himalayan region. It is believed to have descended from the wild Indian gaur and has been reared by tribal communities for thousands of years, serving as an important part of their culture, economy, and tradition.

Statement 2 is correct: Mithun is the state animal of both Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland. It plays an important role in tribal life, being part of festivals like the Soulung festival of the Adi tribe, and is valued as a symbol of wealth, honor, and prestige in the community.

Statement 3 is not correct: Although Mithun has great ecological and cultural importance, it is not yet included under the National Livestock Mission (NLM). Scientists and tribal farmers are requesting the central government to bring it under the NLM so that sustainable farming, scientific breeding, and conservation of Mithun can be promoted.