Biodiversity Conservation

Choose the Correct Answer

Correct Answer : Option a

Explanation
Statement 1 is correct: Sacred groves are found all over India - especially in states like Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu. As a refuge for various plant and animal species, they are usually areas of natural vegetation resembling small forests and important sites for worship and community gatherings. Logging and hunting are strictly prohibited in these territories as Hindus don't believe in harming living creatures. Sacred groves are handled initially by native religious communities such as combined Hindu families or temple trusts.

Statement 2 is not correct : Sacred groves are protected under other acts, including the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, the Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act of 2002, and the Forest Acts of various states.

Statement 3 is not correct : Grazing is generally not allowed in sacred groves. These areas are protected to preserve the natural vegetation and wildlife, and any activities that harm the environment, like grazing, are typically prohibited.