Choose the Correct Answer

Correct Answer : Option c

Explanation
Pair A-3 is correctly matched: Subtropical Desert (BWh) climates are hot desert climates, typically found in regions located between 20° and 33° latitude in both hemispheres. These areas are influenced by the subtropical high-pressure belt, leading to low precipitation and extremely high temperatures. Examples include the Sahara Desert, the Arabian Desert, and parts of western Australia.

Pair B-1 is correctly matched: Humid Subtropical (Cfa) climates are characterized by hot, humid summers and mild to cool winters. These climates are typically found on the eastern sides of continents between 25° and 40° latitude, such as southeastern United States, eastern China, and parts of Argentina and Brazil.

Pair C-4 is correctly matched: Tropical Monsoon (Am) climates have high temperatures throughout the year with a pronounced wet and dry season. This climate type is heavily influenced by monsoon winds, causing heavy seasonal rainfall. Examples include India, Bangladesh, Thailand, and coastal West Africa.

Pair D-2 is correctly matched: Highland Climate (H) refers to elevated regions where temperature and precipitation patterns vary significantly due to altitude rather than latitude. Found in mountainous regions like the Himalayas, Andes, Rockies, and the Alps, highland climates often have cooler temperatures than surrounding lowlands.