In which of the following periods did humans begin to produce food?

1.Palaeolithic period
2. Mesolithic period
3. Neolithic period
4. Chalcolithic period

Select the correct answer by using given code below:

(a)1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 3 and 4 only
(d) 2, 3 and 4 only

Question

In which of the following periods did humans begin to produce food?

1.Palaeolithic period
2. Mesolithic period
3. Neolithic period
4. Chalcolithic period

Select the correct answer by using given code below:

(a)1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 3 and 4 only
(d) 2, 3 and 4 only

ONLiNE UPSC · Accepted Answer

Item 1 and 2 are not correct: In the Palaeolithic and Mesolithic periods, humans were primarily hunter-gatherers. They relied on naturally available food sources like fruits, tubers, leaves, fish, and hunted animals, without practicing cultivation or animal domestication.

Items 3 and 4 are correct: The transition to a food-producing economy occurred during the Neolithic period, marked by the cultivation of plants and domestication of animals. This significant shift, known as the Neolithic Revolution, led to permanent or semi-permanent settlements and better management of natural resources. By the Chalcolithic period, these agricultural practices continued and advanced alongside the use of copper tools, further supporting a settled and complex way of life.

Ancient History

Periods of Human Civilization

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Periods of Human Civilization

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